Exhaust bandage

I’ve known there was a band of rust on the front cross box since I first looked at her but there was no evidence of a leak. However, the other day when I started her up cold I happened to notice that a small amount of condensation was bubbling out of a pinhole leak.

Whilst I will get round to replacing the cross box at some point it’s not a job I want to do at the moment – so time for a temporary fix.

With the front end up on axle stands I got out the wire brush to clean up the rust.  Whilst it’s mostly surface rust, once it was cleaned up the source of the leak was apparent.

2CV exhaust cross box showing rust

The exhaust bandage was fitted according to the instructions on the packaging, the most difficult part being feeding it round the top of the cross box.

2CV exhaust cross box with bandage

Quick trip out to heat it up and cure the adhesive and job done (shortly before it started raining).

2CV fuel line ‘fixing’

Clément-Bayard factory, Levalois-Perret, late 80s:

Ah, Pierre, shall we use ‘ose clips on any of zee many joints of zis deux-cheveaux fuel line? Bah non, John-Paul, zey cost two centimes each – do you zink, Monsieur Citroën, ‘e is made of money? Bof, ah theenk it is time for luunch anyway. Where is zee vin rouge? It occur to me – whilst ah eat mah baguette and drink mah vin rouge – zat maybe one of zeese unclipped joints may be zee weakest link in zis system as it can flex more zan zee rubber pipe we put in to abszob zee flex. Bof, we shall let some crazy Eeenglish fool deal wizz zat in 30 years.

30 years later:

After checking the visible fuel line for potential leaks the only place left to check was on top of the fuel tank and the only way to check that is to unbolt and lower the fuel tank. As fully lowering the fuel tank is realistically a two person job I had to make do with lowering it about 10cm using a trolley jack. This didn’t give me much access but I could see what was going on and get in with one hand.

Supporting a 2CV fuel tank with a jack

There is a metal pipe that comes up from the fuel tank onto which a short length of rubber hose is attached. The other end of the hose is attached to a PVC fuel line which then runs down to the front of the chassis.  This is a pretty good system for joining the metal pipe to the main PVC fuel line as the rubber hose can absorb any flex in the system between the fuel tank (which is mounted on rubber bushes) and the chassis.  However, without a clip on the joint it means that the joint becomes the weakest point.

2CV fuel tank connections to the fuel line

Examining this I could see that the hose at this joint in the fuel line had indeed developed a small split right at the end, weakening the joint, so was a potential source of a leak. Being at a high point of the system it wasn’t going to be letting fuel out but would have been allowing some air in.

Ideally I would have liked to replace the length of rubber hose but, with limited access, the best I was able to do was put a hose clip on the joint to hold the split closed and reinforce the joint.

2CV fuel tank connections to the fuel line with hose clip

This isn’t a long term fix but does buy me some time until I can fully replace the fuel line.  With hose clips at every joint this time…

Update: With the able assistance and extra resources of TomB engineering we fully dropped the tank and that short length of split hose was replaced as part of a larger piece of work.

Lubricating 2CV suspension cylinders

The suspension cylinders of a 2CV are key to the interlinked front and rear system that provides such a good ride over uneven surfaces. Like most moving parts on a car they benefit from lubrication. Given there are rubber seals in the cylinders that maintain the seals that enable the transfer of movement from front to rear spring, it’s necessary to use a non-mineral oil that won’t cause them to perish. Some form of vegetable oil is normally used – caster oil being the traditional family choice as it’s quite viscous at ambient temperatures.

Back when Judith was fresh out of the factory it was possible to buy caster oil from the village chemists, these days it’s available as a cosmetic item from on-line retailers. The retailer I chose was also able to provide a suitably sized syringe and tubing.

Filling a syringe with caster oil

To get the oil into the right place, the rubber gaiter on the suspension pull rod needs to be pulled back and the tube inserted as far as it will go as the seals are in the middle of the cylinder.

Inserting the lubrication tube into a 2CV suspension cylinder

This process needs to be repeated four times: front and rear on the left and right cylinders.

As I didn’t know when this had last been done I put about 50ml into each side of each cylinders which is about as much as they would take.

After completing this it’s best to take the car our for a drive over some bumpy roads to work the oil into the seals.

Replacing a 2CV fuel pump

In the first couple of outings after the winter I noticed there were some fuel starvation issues, especially at low revs. Suspecting a tired fuel pump I set about replacing it with a brand new one.

2CV fuel pumps (Valeo and BCD)

Having already taken the fuel pump out to renew the hoses there wasn’t much to add to the process outlined there. However, this time I did take the fan off and get access from the front of the engine which made things significantly easier – especially locating the mounting bolts.

Accessing a 2CV fuel pump with the fan off

Whilst I had the pump out I took out the actuator rod and cleaned it. This rod is driven by the crankshaft and mechanically activates the fuel pump. With the spacer block removed it’s not too difficult to tease the rod out as access is quite good.

2CV fuel pump actuation rod in-situ
2CV fuel pump actuation rod

After a clean and a fresh coating of grease, refitting was the reverse of removal.

A nice long shakedown run (starting by staying close to home) showed a significant improvement in the fuel delivery but there was still the odd niggle that warrants further investigation – either another split fuel hose or a carb issue seem the most likely.

Replaced bolt

Whilst cleaning out the inside of the car I noticed one of the bolts holding the near side rear door retaining strap was missing.

2CV rear door retaining strap

As fixes go they don’t get much simpler than this:  adding a new nut and bolt.  (And also cleaning up some rust, old grease and dirt before re-lubricating.)

2CV rear door retaining strap

Battery isolator

Disconnecting the battery is a common occurrence on Judith as I do it for storage and as a safety measure when working on anything that doesn’t require the electrical system (which, on a 2CV is most things).

As connecting and disconnecting the negative terminal requires a 10mm spanner and puts stress on the wires I wanted a better and more convenient solution: a battery isolator. Looking around there are various options but, as the secondary earth wire is cast into the negative terminal connector I didn’t really want to use an isolator that required replacing the connector. The one I’ve settled on has both male and female connectors so sits inline with no modifications required.

Battery isolator fitted to 2CV

It consists of two metal plates separated by an isolator and a brass screw. When screwed down the bottom of the nut contacts the top plate and the thread contacts the lower plate completing the circuit.

Battery isolator

Fitting to the car was as simple as it looks but I might try and replace the pinch bolt, whilst it shouldn’t need removing very often it does seem to be made of soft steel and the nut sits somewhere between my 12mm and 13mm spanners – the price of a decent replacement is worth the piece of mind.

Sticker

Whilst sorting through some Citroenalia from the family archives I found an old Citroen Car Club window sticker.  These were a standard fixture behind the  rear view mirror on 2CV’s of my youth – so, in a fit of nostalgia, that’s where this one has gone.

Citroen Car Club sticker in 2CV windscreen

Washing

Note to self regarding things to remember when washing the car:

  • The hand pump pressure sprayer is ideal for rinsing off shampoo.
  • The synthetic chamois is good for removing lots of water, the natural chamois is good for final drying.
  • For scratch repair, polish and wax use different coloured cloths.
  1. Clean the roof, especially the edges.  Do this first in order to give it a chance to dry.
  2. Clean the tires, don’t want to spread that muck onto washed paintwork.
  3. Take the trims off and wash the wheels with the all-in-one wash ‘n’ wax – no point using good shampoo and wax on them.
  4. Take the roof back and fold inside the car.  With the roof on there are areas which you can’t get to.
  5. Work top to bottom with the shampoo.
  6. Rinse the stuff in the sun last, dry the stuff in the sun first
  7. Lift the bonnet last to give the water as much time to run off as possible – it will drip into the engine bay off the open bonnet.
  8. Now’s the time to do scratch repairs.
  9. Polish the stuff in the sun last, remove it first.
  10. Wax on the stuff in the sun last, wax off it first.
  11. Clean the glass.